The Rice Seedling Sutra

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THE RICE SEEDLING SUTRA

Buddha’s Teachings on Dependent Arising
Geshe Yeshe Thabkhe
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One of Tibet’s great scholars presents the Buddha’s profound teachings on the laws of karma and dependent arising.

In the Rice Seedling Sutra, the Buddha unpacks the law of cause and effect. He notes how in the natural world, a seed becomes a sprout, which produces a flower, which bears fruit. A seed has no intention to sprout; when the right conditions are assembled the fruit arises. Similarly, when our senses encounter an object, a sense consciousness arises naturally, without our intending it. This, says the Buddha, is also how karma works and how actions performed out of ignorance create suffering, whether we want it or not. And this same law of causality also governs enlightenment—when the right conditions are assembled, awakening is assured.

In many sutras like this one, the Buddha explains that to understand his Dharma is to understand dependent arising. Geshe Yeshe Thabkhe explores dependent arising, and the corollary teaching of emptiness, through this sutra and others. Commenting on the works of Indian masters such as Śāntarakṣita, he shows how belief in a creator god is incompatible with dependent arising, and by illuminating the teachings of Nāgārjuna and Candrakīrti, he shows how we do—and do not—exist.

Geshe Yeshe Thabkhe was among the last generation of scholars to be trained in Tibet before the Chinese occupation. He has been teaching Westerners for decades, having worked with top scholars in the United States, and he is especially familiar with this sutra, having translated the commentary by Kamalaśīla into Hindi. Here his deep familiarity, combined with his extensive command of the Buddhist scriptures, allows him to present the Buddha’s words in a rich and authoritative context.

About the Author

Professor Geshe Yeshe Thabkhe was born in 1930 in Lhokha, Central Tibet, and became a monk at Drepung Loseling Monastery at the age of thirteen. After completing his studies in 1969, Geshe Thabkhe was awarded the highest academic degree offered in the Geluk school of Tibetan Buddhism. Since 1972, he has served as professor of the Indian tradition of Buddhist philosophy at Central Institute of Higher Tibetan Studies, the only Tibetan university in India. He has also served as a lecturer at the School of Buddhist Philosophy, Leh, Ladakh, and at Sanskrit University in Sarnath. His works include Hindi translations of Tsongkhapa’s Essence of Good Explanation of the Definitive and Interpretable and Kamalaśīla’s commentary on the Rice Seedling Sutra. He was the primary traditional source for the English translation of Tsongkhapa’s Great Treatise on the Stages of the Path. He is a resident teacher at the Tibetan Buddhist Learning Center in New Jersey and has also taught at Drepung Loseling in Georgia, Jewel Heart in Michigan, and Sravasti Abbey in Washington State.

Photo by Armen Elliott.

Book Information
  • eBook
  • 176 pages pages
  • $17.99
  • ISBN 9781614296447
  • Paperback
  • 176 pages pages, 6 x 9 inches
  • $20.95
  • ISBN 9781614296430
Praise

We often hear that ‘dependent arising’ is the core of what the Buddha taught. In the Rice Seedling Sutra, Geshe Yeshe Thabkhe explains exactly what this means. Any reader will benefit from this kind teacher’s lucid expression of wisdom. He situates dependent arising within Indian and Tibetan philosophy, revealing how contemplation of this teaching frees us from the misery of confusion.

Guy Newland, Central Michigan University, author of Introduction to Emptiness

This translation of the Rice Seedling Sutra and Geshe Yeshe Thabkhe’s masterful commentary on it is a thorough explanation of all facets of dependent arising brought together in one book. For those who want to fully comprehend this ‘slogan of the Buddha,’ as His Holiness calls dependent arising, this work will be invaluable.

Gavin Kilty, professional translator of Tibetan texts and winner of the 2017 Shantarakshita Award for Excellence in Translation

Dependent arising, especially when paired with emptiness, may be the most crucial philosophical notion within Mahayana Buddhist philosophy, and given its tremendous importance, dependent arising lies at the intersection of numerous subtle and complex issues. The mark of a truly great scholar, however, is the ability to present such a profound and intricate topic in ways that are not only highly learned but also remarkably clear and accessible. Geshe Yeshe Thabkhe, certainly one of the greatest living Tibetan Buddhist philosophers, unfolds the meaning of dependent arising through his commentary—at once traditional and original—on a highly influential discourse by the Buddha. Accessible for those who are early in their study of Buddhism, and yet also rewarding for experienced students and scholars, the Rice Seedling Sutra is remarkable evidence that Tibetan Buddhism remains a vibrant tradition.

John D. Dunne, Distinguished Professor of Contemplative Humanities, University of Wisconsin–Madison

Geshe Thabkhe-la is a renowned master, well known in the Three Great Monasteries. His commentary on The Rice Seedling Sutra will be a tremendous benefit for Western Dharma practitioners on their path to realizing the nature of reality through the teaching of the twelve links of dependent origination. This is a fundamental philosophical view of the Buddha’s teaching. It is a tremendous resource for scholars and practitioners.

Yangsi Rinpoche, president, Maitripa College

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